To Pamukkale

Today we start with a couple hour drive to Aphrodisias.

Aphrodisias was known for it’s sculptures. In Roman times it was among the top three places to produce the finest sculptures in the ancient world.

It has a theater that could seat 7000 with a now partially reconstructed first story of a three story stage. The reconstruction used blocks on site.

Theater
Theater

with lion feet along the steps leading up.

Lion feet
Lion feet

Game boards had been carved in some blocks across one of the entrances to the theater. We don’t know the rules, but it’s speculated they involved dice.

Game boards
Game boards

A cross was carved nearby. It might have marked a shop run by a Christian.

Cross
Cross

The “Place of Palms”, also known as the South Agora, featured a 170 meter (557 ft) long pool in the center with date palms planted along both sides.

Pool
Pool

Note that there is felt and rocks covering the bottom of the pool to protect it.

The “Place of Palms” had friezes atop the columns with unique faces carved on them. There are hundreds of them, this is just one of three sections.

Frieze with unique Faces
Frieze with unique Faces

The Sebasteion was richly decorated with approximately 200 carvings, of which 80 remain in the museum at Aphrodisias.

Sebasteion
Sebasteion

The stadium is also in great condition. It is enclosed on both ends, and could seat 30,000. It’s 262 m (860 ft) long.

Stadium
Stadium

I walked down to the other end of the stadium which is near the edge of the town. I saw farmers planting tobacco in the fields.

Planting tobacco
Planting tobacco

The temple of Aphrodite was later enlarged and converted to a church in the 5th century AD. This is looking towards the alter area.

Temple of Aphrodite as a Church
Temple of Aphrodite as a Church

Here is a statue of Aphrodite.

Aphrodite
Aphrodite

Here is the remains of one of sculpture workshops. Note the broken pieces left laying about.

Sculpture Workshop
Sculpture Workshop

The tetrapylon has been reconstructed, and was being used for an engagement photo shoot when we were visiting.

Tetrapylon
Tetrapylon

After lunch we had another drive to Pamukkale.

We stopped to see the travertine terraces before going to our hotel.

Travertine Terraces
Travertine Terraces

Many of the hotels in the area have the hot mineral water piped into them. The Romans piped the hot water as well, so this has been done for many years. Here is the outdoor pool at our hotel. Note the colored strips on the dome. Those are from the mineral water being discharged at the apex of the dome and running down.

Hotel mineral water pool
Hotel mineral water pool